Adderall is an important medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Taken as directed, it is considered safe. As one of the most commonly prescribed drugs, this stimulates cognitive and psychological function. It’s made of a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, two powerful stimulants.
Some people misuse Adderall for those stimulant properties, often as a type of study drug, meaning it stimulates the brain so that it can keep functioning, skipping breaks and rest. Just because Adderall is a prescription drug does not mean it is safe for anyone to use. Those who misuse this drug, including for any nonmedical use, may find themselves struggling with a substance use disorder (SUD).
Can You Be Addicted to Adderall?
Yes, Adderall has the potential of being habit-forming. Over time, the use of Adderall becomes critical to supporting brain function. As your brain becomes accustomed to the drug, it begins to change the brain’s chemistry. Over time, you may need to increase the amount you use to get the same stimulant effect. This isn’t safe to do, and it can lead to the onset of overdose.
How do you know if your loved one is struggling with Adderall use disorder, sometimes referred to as a stimulant use disorder? If your loved one is taking the drug for a medical condition under the supervision of their doctor, it is not likely that they will develop a dependency – unless they use the substance outside of what is recommended. However, there are signs that Adderall addiction is occurring. If you see these signs in anyone using this stimulant, seek help.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse indicates that 1.3% of people using prescription stimulants misuse them. That’s about 3.7 million people.
#1: Cognitive Function Changes
Many people who use Adderall for nonmedical uses expect it to provide a constant stimulant effect to keep the brain going. However, this can lead to one of several potential symptoms:
- Feeling spacey or unable to focus
- Difficulty falling asleep due to a racing mind
- Excessive fatigue, often with trouble staying asleep
#2: Heart-Related Changes
It can be hard to notice as a sign of Adderall addiction, but if your loved one suddenly develops heart-related conditions, that could be a worrisome sign. For example, constant or excessive use of the drug can cause cardiomyopathy, or an enlarged heart. This impacts the body’s ability to get oxygen-rich blood to all areas, leading to cognitive function decline and reduced circulation.
Additionally, some people suffer from an irregular or erratic heartbeat, meaning their heart is not beating as expected, and that often leads to limitations on oxygen flow to the organs. Some people have a constantly high heart rate. It is also common to have high blood pressure. All of these factors can contribute to sudden cardiac death.
#3: Restlessness and Anxiety
Changes in personality are not uncommon in those who are misusing Adderall. However, it can be expressed in various ways. Some examples include:
- Restlessness, or the inability to sit still and remain calm
- Mood swings, going from highs to lows within a matter of minutes
- Aggression and hostility
- Heightened social anxiety, feelings of being jittery
- Panic attacks, especially if a person has not had them previously
#4. Feeling Ill Without a Virus or Infection
This can occur for a variety of reasons. When using Adderall, a person may feel “off.” They are tired or worn down. This can lead to symptoms such as:
- Nausea
- Constant headaches
- Dizziness
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
#5. Reduction in Appetite
You may notice your loved one is rapidly losing weight even though they say they are not trying. This may be because they are simply burning more calories due to their extra focus and energy levels. However, it may also be due to a lack of appetite.
Over time, this can lead to complications. A lack of eating nutritious meals, along with the intense demands on the brain, can lead to complications with health. That could include malnutrition. Some people also experience dry mouth and dehydration.
#6. Hair Loss
A lack of nutrients can cause hair loss in some people. This can be a significant amount of shedding, meaning their hair becomes thin and may even fall out in clumps.
Hair loss is not often permanent. Rather, once a person’s health returns, it may be the case that hair grows back. However, while in active dependency, that may not happen. Their hair may look thin and even patchy.
What to Do When You Notice These Signs
If you notice any of the signs of Adderall addiction in your loved one, know how to take action. Contact The Ranch at Dove Tree for an assessment. Let our team help your loved one take the steps necessary to reclaim their life.
